Category: Breaking Corporate India Earnings News

The Securities and Exchange Board of India, the highest regulating authority of the Indian capital market under its new Chairman, C.B.Bhave has started a crackdown operation Insider Trading to expose dirty CEOs and Chairmans in corporate India.

The first Axe has fallen on MCX’s Jignesh Shah reports LiveMint. Jignesh Shah appears to be under investigation by the market regulator for alleged violation of insider trading regulations, according to a draft offer document filed by MCX with the stock market regulator.

Jignesh Shah owns 45% in Financial Technologies, which was the darling of speculators on exchanges. SEBI is investigating the case since Nov-07 but under C.B.Bhave, it is very unlikely that Jignesh Shah will go unpunished. Incidentally, their are rumors that Jignesh Shah is backed by Mukesh Ambani who also held close to 1% stake in the company in 2004.

With the slowdown in Real Estate sector a reality, BSE Realty Index is the worst hit in the recent stock market meltdown. Today speculative stocks without any significant Landbank nor projects such as Akruti, IndiaBulls Real Estate, Peninsula, IVR Prime, etc have taken a severe beating.

Leading Realty companies are also down. DLF and Unitech are down by 3.5% while HDIL is down by 7%. Some companies like Omaxe, Ansal Infra / API, IVR Prime have already fallen by 50% since Jan-08.

GDP grew by 8.4%, a decline from 8.9% in the previous quarter (2QFY08) and 9.2% same quarter last year (3QFY07). Non-agricultural GDP growth decelerated to 9.8% from 9.9% last quarter and six consecutive quarters of double digit growth before that. As compared to 2QFY08, growth deceleration is most marked for mining, electricity and construction.

Coinciding with the growth deceleration, there has been significant spurt in WPI inflation which has increased by ~200 bps since October 2007. This would make it difficult for RBI to go for an early cut in policy rate.

RCom will be rolling out nationwide direct to home (DTH) TV services before 1QFY09. India’s TV-broadcasting industry is in an exciting growth phase. Advertising expenditure, driven by growing consumerism and spending power, is estimated to result in a 15%+ Cagr in FY08-11CL, while the subscription revenues face structural changes with expansion of DTH services and upgradation of cable services on the back of conditional access system (CAS).

Three DTH players Tata Sky, Dish TV and SUN have already launched DTH services with an aggregate of 4.2m subscribers, while RCom and Bharti are expected to start within the next six months. We believe in the event that CAS is rolled over even in phases, in the remaining metro areas and 55 cities across India it would be a tremendous boost to the prospects of the DTH industry proving an upside to our forecasts.

Short Term Capital Gains:The increase in Short Term Capital Gains tax (STCG) and the indirect increase in Securities Transaction Tax (STT) will disappoint the markets, in our view. On the positive side, the Finance Minister has succeeded in more than meeting his fiscal deficit targets and has forecast a fiscal deficit of only 2.5% of GDP for next year.

Waiver of farm loans – Indian Sub-prime:
The Finance Minister has announced a waiver and a one-time settlement of agricultural loans that will lead to a write-off of loans upto Rs600 bn. While details are still not clear, the Government has said that they will compensate the banks fully for these write-offs.

Autos – gain with excise duty cuts and personal Income tax cuts Autos will gain in the budget with a decrease in excise duty by 4% on small cars, 2-wheelers, buses and CVs. Also, helping autos would be lowering of personal taxes and the impact of the likely announcement of the Pay Commission impact.

Holding companies gain – Double Dividend Taxation set-off
Holding companies can now claim set-off of dividend taxes paid on dividend received by their subsidiaries. This should help companies like Jaiprakash which have presently many SPVs (and in future helps companies like Gammon, L&T etc) as well as finance companies like ICICI, HDFC.

Our Analysts have worked really hard to Digest the outcome of Budget and we are summarizing in a series of posts. To begin with, no major developments for the Indian IT sector out of the proposed India budget. Specifically, the most material element that had been debated was the possibility of an extension on the Software Technology Park (STP) tax holiday, which is set to expire in fiscal 2010. From a longer-tem perspective, we view the increased allocations on education spending and proposed college campus build-outs as a positive for the industry as it helps support the continued growth of India’s labor capacity.

With India’s fiscal 2009 budget behind us, we do not expect much in the way of near-term catalysts. At this point we are left exposed to broader macro trends and sentiment, and await the FY2009 guidance period in April from all the Major IT companies.