Lowest inflation since Dec-78

For the week ending 7 Mar -09, headline inflation (wholesale price index, WPI) dropped to 0.44%. It was below our (0.93%) and consensus’ (0.88%) estimates.

Fuel deflation fell further to -5.95%, pushed lower by the fall in electricity prices.

Primary article prices fall first time. Primary article prices moved down due to
the fall in food grains (cereals and pulses), vegetables, fruits and nonfood articles. Though food prices softened, food inflation is still relatively high.

Manufactured prices, no change. All the major components, such as food products, edible oils, transport equipment, metallic and nonmetallic products, did not change. Chemicals and chemical products witnessed further softening.

Slow growth and approaching deflation increases the possibility of a rate cut soon. We expect the LAF (liquidity adjustment facility) corridor to go to the 2.5-4% range by end 2009.

Investors View of L&T ‘s Satyam Bid

The winning bidder for Satyam takes a 31% stake, via newly issued shares, and then makes a public offer for 20% of the enhanced capital at same price. Post close of the public offer, if an investor has <51% stake, it has option to subscribe to additional new shares, such that they will not have more than a 51% stake. Press reports suggest that Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is a serious contender in the fray.

L&T has Rs45.5bn of resources to bid for Satyam. In the event of a winning bid it may have to spend between Rs15bn (Rs30/share of Satyam) to Rs45bn (Rs90/share of Satyam). (more…)

India Market Strategy – Dont’ Buy Yet

In a report Morgan Stanley disagrees with the current rally in the Indian market. It appears that investors are starting to build a bull case for India. In agreement with India’s long-term story is intact but we do not see a reason to buy Indian equities at least until the elections. Recently developments in politics seem to be increasing the probability of very fragmented parliament, which could spoil chances for a post election recovery in markets as well with a likely downgrade of sovereign rating. (more…)

Real Estate Companies still in a Risky Business Model

In the present credit crunch, investors seem to be more concerned about pressure on corporate balance sheets than on earnings. BNP Paribas has done an excellent research to estimate the risk to companies’ debt servicing capabilities and the risk to companies’ capex targets under various scenarios of revenue and cash flow decline (5% to 30% decline) from base case estimates.

Naturally, a company that faces risk to debt servicing under a scenario of 5% revenue decline from our estimates is more risky than a company that faces similar risk at 30% revenue decline scenario. (more…)

Neutral on Banking Sector – Nomura

Nomura of Japan has initiated coverage of the Indian banks sector with a NEUTRAL view. Key drivers of bank earnings – loan growth, interest rates (bond yields) and asset quality – have turned negative in 4QFY09 and are likely to deteriorate further in FY10E. Nomura expects earnings growth of Indian banks to drop 6% in FY10 after a robust CAGR of 21% over FY05-08. While banks are faced with these challenges, there is some comfort in state-owned banks’ valuations, which are trading at below book values, and fast-growing private banks, which are trading at 1-2x FY10E P/BV.

Nomura initiates a BUY on (more…)

Hindustan Zinc – Large reserves + low costs to Help

The recent sharp 33% qoq drop in zinc metal prices has led to a sharp cut-back in zinc mining output and led to a spate of mine closures. Cumulative reported mine closures have been to the order of 1.6 mn tons so far, which represent about 15% of global output. Zinc prices are expected to remain subdued in the near term owing to current surpluses and high inventories, we believe swift supply side response would help restore market equilibrium. (more…)