The Indian Power Sector Report

Tata Power: Tata Power management in its recent presentation in September 2007 stated that they expect power generation capacity to grow five times in the next five years. The company is already implementing projects of 5,763MW and another 4,700 MW is planned and therefore expect 10,313MW to be installed by FY13.

The stock has had a decent run of 50.4% appreciation over the last month and is now trading at 12.1x FY09e earnings, which is substantially lower than the Indian utilities average of 20.1x. It is attractive given its high growth potential compared with the Asian utilities universe. On the back of higher visibility of the implementation of its power projects, we forecast its net profit to grow at 58% CAGR over the next five years.

Given the higher visibility over the implementation of its power projects and backward integration in coal production, our cash flow estimates in FY12 and FY13 increase substantially. DCF valuation from INR871 to INR1559. As we move on from FY08 to FY09 as the base year for our sum-of the parts valuation, we raise our S-o-P valuation from INR817 to INR837 and raise the target price from Rs 843 to Rs 1,198.

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd: The stock just had a fantastic listing on the bourses. It is a major customer to the following companies.

KEC International:
Compared to peers like Jyoti Structures and Kalpataru Power, KEC International has underperformed its peers and the Sensex, the merger announcement with its two group companies – RPG Transmission and National Information Technologies (NITL) – being the key reason. The order backlog consisting of 75-80% of international orders, which is the largest such percentage among its peers.

A combination of PE multiple and DCF approaches to determine the target price for KEC: the DCF model yields a value of INR730 and based on our September FY08e EPS forecast and assuming rolling one-year forward PE of 18x, our PE multiple approach yields a fair value of INR 810. The mid point – INR770 – of the two valuation approaches is the revised target price.

Kalpataru Power:
Kalpataru Power has a diversified business. Apart from power transmission line business it is also present in infrastructure and biomass power. The company has a strong order backlog of INR23bn in the transmission line business.

Kalpataru’s target price is the mid-point – INR1960 – of DCF fair value of INR 1,810 and PE multiple based value of INR1,836 and INR137 derived from investment in its subsidiary, JMC Projects.

Jyoti Structures:
The current order backlog of the company is INR23bn. Management has indicated that the company has a tie up for the Western Region System Strengthening. Based on current order backlog and buoyancy in the power transmission line sector, expect sales CAGR of 30% for the period of FY07-10e.

HSBC downgrades the stock to Neutral with a new target price of Rs 262 – is the mid-point of our DCF fair value INR210 and PE multiple based fair value of INR314, which is higher than our earlier target price of INR 254.

HSBC is overweight on BHEL.

HSBC Overweight on BHEL + Underweight on HDFC

HSBC is overweight on the prospects of BHEL. BHEL still dominates, with 55% share of incremental orders and 69.4% share of thermal. Increase earnings estimates by 5.6% and 10% for FY09e and FY10e respectively, based on the strong order inflow.

BHEL to outperform the market due to strong order book and potential success in supercritical projects. BHEL to continue to trade at a MACC range of 8.4-10.3% vs. earlier estimate of 8.0-11% MACC range, due to increase in revenue visibility post FY10e. Based on this, increased target price to INR2500 and Maintain Overweight rating.

It may be possible for HDFC to cut rates on the entire stock of floating rate loans. The 28.7% disbursal growth in the quarter ended June was a little higher than in preceding quarters. Target price of INR 2173, up from INR1985 previously, is a weighted average where the DCF is assigned a weight of 50% and the PE and P/B derived forecasts are assigned weights of 25% each. HDFC has risen 33.9% after end of June compared with an 18.8% rise in the Sensex and 19.1% in the Bankex. Rating methodology requires a minimum potential return of 6.3% to rate a non-volatile Indian stock Neutral. The potential return on HDFC is well below this threshold and hence HSBC continue to rate the stock Underweight.

RIL + GAIL + HPCL Join Hands for Petro Complex

Reliance Industries may join GAIL India and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (HPCL) to set up a mega one million-tonne per annum (mtpa) petrochemical complex in Visakapatnam.

The plant may cost over Rs 6000 crore. The capacity of the plant would equal the polymer manufacturing capacity of RIL and Indian Petrochemicals Corporation (IPCL) put together.

RIL has a capacity of one million tonnes after it acquired IPCL from the government in June 2002 and merged it with itself. Gail has an agreement with RIL for setting up petrochemical plants overseas.

Bayer CropScience Buy Back of Shares

Reports indicate the move could be seen as a precursor to the possible delisting of the company from the Indian stock exchanges.

The promoters currently hold 70% in Bayer CropScience. For reverse book building required for delisting, the existing promoters’ stake would have to be raised to over 90%. This will require announcing a buyback of shares.

At the current price of Rs 314.15, the scrip trades at a PE multiple of 11.99, based on Q1 June 2007 annualised EPS of Rs 26.20.

India Portfolio + Strategy – Kotak

The opening sentence in Kotak’s report on India Strategy expresses concern over expensive valuations. Most Large-Cap stocks are trading above aggressive earnings growth expectations for FY2009. The BSE 30 Sensex is trading at the top end of 14,750-18,500 band based on 12-15x FY09 earnings.

Changes in Kotak’s Top 10 Model Folio,
Reliance Energy and Wipro are out. NTPC and Aditya Birla Nuvo are in. The new top 10 folio looks like, ICICI bank, L&T, ITC, Maruti Udyog, BHEL, Bajaj Auto, NTPC, Aditya Birla Nuvo and PNB.

  • Neutral on sensex heavy weight – Reliance Industries.
  • Overweight on BFSI – Banking Finance Services and Insurance. The size of this sector is expected to increase as a proportion of India’s GDP.
  • Infrastructure – Despite high valuations, Kotak is overweight on infrastructure stocks. ABB, BHEL, L&T, Punj Lloyd, AIA Engg, BEL, Nagarjuna Constructions and Siemens are likely to report good earnings.
  • Power / Utilities – Emerging as a high growth sector. Heavy spending by the government in XIth and XIIth plan
  • Real Estate – Neutral – Good demand for housing and commercial properties. Waiting for correction in residential properties. Will take a stance once correction and interest rates stabilize. Until then DLF is the top pick.
  • Technology – Underweight – Cautious on this sector as the Dollar continues to fall against INR. Sustained foreign investment will put pressure on exporters. Adding to their woes is the US economic crisis.
  • Telecom – Underweight – Deterioration in pricing due to entry of new players and mobile number portability. Any unexpected slowdown in subscriber addition will find it hard to justify valuations.

We agree in most parts with Kotak except that of Telecom as Mobile Number Portability and slowdown are not likely to happen very soon, especially with Bharti Airtel and RCom.

Most Powerful Debut for Power Grid

Power Grid India which created history for generating the highest demand during its IPO in the history of Indian Capital market had a very electrifying debut on the bourses today. The stock listed at a premium of 70% and is currently traded at Rs 106 or up by 104%.

Power Grid Corporation of India owns and operates most of India’s interstate and inter-regional electric power transmission system. In that capacity, as at June 30, 2007 the company owned and operated 61,875 circuit kilometres of electrical transmission lines and 106 electrical substations. In fiscal 2007, it transmitted approximately 298 billion units of electricity, representing approximately 45% of all the power generated in India.

Congratulations to all the retail investors. The Power sector has been re-rated along with Energy stocks. Book Partial profits and hold this stock for Long Term.

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